My Professors Method Of Writing - 1224 Words

I was ready to learn my professor’s method of writing, to lap up each rule or ‘best-practice’ suggestion, pen in hand, mind alert. As soon as he began to write on the blackboard, I scribbled away, making sure I didn’t miss anything. Though his suggestions mirrored what I had learned about essay writing before, I made sure to write out his three point plan model, introduction and conclusion, familiarly logical sequences. ‘This is what you’ve always been taught’, said Professor Allister, ‘but in this class, forget what you’ve learned’, just as he marked a great X across the words I had been hurriedly copying down. The professor had begun pulling down the boundaries to creativity my previous education had built. The classroom was alive with†¦show more content†¦Olaf was intimidating, not knowing what the grading standards would be or how my professor would critique me. The essay question seemed simple at first, broad and open to interpretation, but writing about personal experiences of the local gave a new challenge, I had to find a way of portraying my own opinions and experiences instead of using facts and theories I had learned in a lesson. Encouraging creativity, I was required to go beyond regurgitating facts, but draw from memories of my own life and think of explicit ways to link them to the purpose of my essay. Of all the lessons Mark Allister gave, ‘Just write’, has had the biggest impact in shaping my approach. Letting words flow from my mind without critiquing has been a challenge, learning not to stem my creativity by considering punctuation and grammar too early in the process, preventing myself from checking each sentence, even when I knew that what I had written wasn’t grammatically correct. As I practiced, I was able to quiet the critiquing voice and listen to the ideas float, coming together messily at first but eventually developing links and fluidity. As I’ve grown as a writer over the semester, I have proven to myself that making time to redraft is critical to the quality of my work. Attempting to finish a paper in a day will never result in work that has the same polish and clarity as a paper that has received continual work, peer reviewing, rethinking and rearranging structure, and

Abigail Adams American History - 1560 Words

Abigail Adams Throughout the early times of this country, the idea of women having rights was far from necessary, but there were a few women out there, such as Abigail Adams who held high hopes that one day this nation that the founding fathers were building up, would allow for women to be treated equally as men. Although Abigail Adams was filled with these hopes, she always found ways to be involved in political issues, not only because she was John Adams wife, but she also aspired that one day America would prosper as a nation. Abigail Adams is influential to American History for the reasons that she contributed her thoughts to John, her husband, and her son John Quincy who used her advice in political concerns; she also was a strong†¦show more content†¦Abigail grew up to be intelligent women since at home she was â€Å"a devoted reader studying the works of William Shakespeare and John Milton among others.† (Abigail Adams Bio) Only at the age of nineteen, Abigail married John Adams, who was her third cousin, his occupation being a lawyer at the time, and moved to a small cabin in Boston where John grew up in. Because her husband was away from home most of the time, Abigail had the responsibility of raising her children and taking care of the family farm. She also was one of the few women’s who took control over their home by earning money independently and deposited this money, and also giving away money to poor female relative members. Once John Adams became a member of the Patriot group in the Revolutionary War, she carried much more burden, this distance between them started a lifelong series of letters between them, â€Å"it is believed that they exchanged more than 1,100 letters† (Abigail Adams Biography) The letters exchanged between this married couple, â€Å"reflect not only Abigail Adams reactive advice to the political contentions and questions that John posed to her, but also her own observant reporting of New England newspapers and citizens response to legislation and news events of the American Revolution.† (First Lady Biography) Throughout the time that the

Corporate Social Responsibility in Management

Question: Discuss on Cohens view on the corporate social responsibility, Druckers view on the corporate social responsibility andf friedmans view on corporate social responsibility? Answer: Introduction Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a management initiative that focuses on the active participation of companies in activities that have a positive impact on the society and the environment in which the companies operates. The company also shoulders the responsibilities of its activities on the environment. The other name for corporate social responsibility is corporate citizenship. The companies perform their business activities keeping in mind the effects of their activities on the environment. The primary motive of any business is to make profits. The corporate social responsibility ensures that the company maintains a balance between its profitability and its impact on society and environment. The corporate social responsibility covers issues such as environmental protection, efficient governance, fair practices, maintaining public relations, etc. The companies engages in various corporate social responsibility activities like managing waste, using renewable energy, recycli ng, etc. Many organizations have started issuing corporate social responsibility report annexed to their annual report. The CSR report contains the contributions of the company for the welfare of the society. The amount of CSR expenditure differs from companies to companies. However, some of the experts are of the view that CSR highlights the contributions of the company and sidelines the harm caused by some of its activities ('8th International Conference on Corporate Social Responsibility', 2008). Cohens view on the corporate social responsibility A company is formed of not only structures but also human resources. The human resource of the company should be provided the proper working environment. The employees should also be provided ethical training. The employees will be unwilling to work in an organization that does not provide an opportunity to communicate freely and share opinions. The ethical training will make the employees morally conscious and inculcate in them feelings of social responsibility. There is no essence of carrying business in an environment which is deteriorating. The organization can be ruined if the people and government are of the view that it is not carrying out business ethically. It is the responsibility of the companies to provide goods or services of standard quality to the consumers. It is called ethical consumerism (Cohen, 2009). There have been instances when the media has brought out the incidents where the social responsibilities of the companies were questioned. For example, the lead poisoning paint used by toy giant Mattel. The detection of the harm lead to the instant shut down of the business by the regulatory authorities (Cragg, Schwartz Weitzner, 2009). Druckers view on the corporate social responsibility Peter Drucker believed that the welfare of the employees of the organization is the responsibility of the organization. The organizations should consider the welfare of the employees at par with the profit motive of the organizations. Druckers view on corporate social responsibility differs from the others due to his approach. The Druckers approach towards corporate social responsibility includes- the importance of leadership, the need for corporate social responsibility, the opportunities for competitive advantage in corporate social responsibility. Drucker believed that Government alone cannot resolve all the social issues (Tomlin, 2010). The first social responsibility of the business is to earn at least that amount of profit so as to make up for the costs incurred by the company. It is so because it is the primary responsibility of the business. If the business cannot make up for its cost, how will it be able to accomplish its other objectives. CSR has a potential source of compe titive advantage for the companies. CSR helps in strengthening public relations. The companies that indulges in CSR activities are able to attract more stakeholders towards itself. Drucker always thought for the welfare of the people and the society (Crowther Capaldi, 2008). Drucker's opinion on corporate social responsibility aligned with Cohen's view. Both held that the businesses must give weight to their duty towards the society in which they function. Companies cannot function in an isolated environment. The external well-being of the environment has the deep-rooted influence on the profitability of the companies (May, Cheney Roper, 2007). Friedmans view on corporate social responsibility Milton Friedman believed that the purpose of a company is to maximize the benefits of the shareholders of the company. When the company is abiding by all the rules and regulations of the land, the company can be said to be socially responsible. He even believed that there is no room for social answerability in a business. His idea was that the businesses should engage in healthy competition without indulging in any fraudulent activities. His statement is not in contrast with the principles of corporate social responsibility. His opinion has a deeper intention. When he said that the companies should focus on their profiteering, he did not intend that the profiteering should be done by deceptive methods or unscrupulous practices. His opinion meant that the business should be conducted in a fair manner. If the business has to be conducted in a fair manner, it indirectly means that the interests of the stakeholders should not be adversely impacted (Smith Helfgott, 2010). Conclusion Corporate social responsibility is the need of the hour. Environment management and sustainability are the important issues addressed in corporate social responsibility these days. Almost all the large and medium-sized companies have formulated environmental management programs. This environment management programs look after the company's use of natural resources. These programs focus on reducing the use of scarce resources. Even the programs aim at recycling the less available natural resources. Several experts have cast their opinion on the significance of corporate social responsibility in today's world of depleting resources. Almost all have advocated in the favor of the company's duty to pay back the society which has helped it to earn and grow. However, Drucker is totally inclined towards CSR. He cared for the well-being of the people, the society, and the environment. In his opinion, CSR is not a burden on the company rather it can help the company to have a competitive edge over its competitors. CSR can actually make the world a better place to live in by earning money and maintaining ecological and social balance ('The Social Responsibility Research Network', 2013). References 8th International Conference on Corporate Social Responsibility. (2008). Social Responsibility Journal, 4(3). Cohen, W. (2009). What Drucker taught us about social responsibility. Leader To Leader, 2009(51), Cragg, W., Schwartz, M., Weitzner, D. (2009). Corporate social responsibility. Farnham, England: Ashgate. Crowther, D., Capaldi, N. (2008). The Ashgate research companion to corporate social responsibility. Aldershot, England: Ashgate. May, S., Cheney, G., Roper, J. (2007). The debate over corporate social responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Smith, J., Helfgott, F. (2010). Flexibility or exploitation? Corporate social responsibility and the perils of universalization (Respond to this article at https://www.therai.org.uk/at/debate). Anthropology Today, 26(3) The Social Responsibility Research Network. (2013). Social Responsibility Journal, Tomlin, P. (2010). Survey Article: Internal Doubts about Cohen's Rescue of Justice. Journal Of Political Philosophy

The Cat in the Rain Essay Example

The Cat in the Rain Paper A. E. Hemingway â€Å"Cat in the Rain† Text Interpretation We tend to think of marital life as of a wonderful time, when two soul mates live happily, worshiping each other. However, having a family and seeming happy, one can be misunderstood and feel lonely. And this is the theme of Ernest Hemingway’s story â€Å"Cat in the rain†. The story is about a young American couple, who spend their time in Italy. The reader knows nothing about the couple’s past, and even the American wife’s name is unknown, which is a part of the author’s intention: Hemingway generalizes on the problem of marital life, and builds up a typical image of a wife, unhappy in her marriage. The story begins with the description of a hotel where the American wife and her husband stay. This descriptive paragraph occupies a strong position of the beginning. Everything seems to be ideal with the characters: a cozy room on the second floor, a lovely view from the window, but the author’s description of rain evokes a mood of sadness. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cat in the Rain specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Cat in the Rain specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Cat in the Rain specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To bring this air of melancholy home to his reader, Hemingway introduces parallel constructions: The rain dripped from the palm trees. †¦ in a long line in the rain. The nouns rain, pools, and sea belong to one semantic field – that of water, which comes to be associated with inevitability. Indeed, one cannot hide from the rain. Water is everywhere: it is on the ground, it is pouring from the heavens as though the nature were weeping for something. Alliteration, namely the repetition of the sounds -r-and -l-(Rain dripped from the palm trees, the sea broke in a long line in the rain), brings the necessary measured rhythm into the utterance, imitates the sound of rain. In such a dull evening the American wife sees a cat in the rain, and feels a strong inexplicable desire to get it. Hemingway writes: â€Å"The cat sat under the table and tried to make herself so compact that she wouldnt be dripped on†. The reader easily imagines a small, wet homeless creature, crouching under the table in the empty square. In the course of the story it turns into a symbol of loneliness for him, a parallel character to American wife: both characters are inconvenient and lonely. The girl’s decision to go down and get the cat â€Å"makes the reader acquainted† with her husband. He is lying on the bed, reading. First he proposes to go out for the cat his wife wants so much, but soon the reader understands: he does it out of politeness, not out of love and understanding. His answers are short and indifferent (â€Å"I’ll do it†, â€Å"Don’t get wet†), whereas the wife is explicit in her emotions. When the girl goes downstairs she is greeted by the hotel-keeper, who â€Å"stood up and bowed to her as she passed the office†. Her husband’s attitude radically differs from the hotel-keeper’s attitude towards her: the verb bowed in the latter’s speech implies respect. As the old man seems to be more caring than the husband, she takes a liking to him. To expose this feeling of the young lady the author resorts to anaphoric repetition: She liked the deadly serious way†¦ She liked his old, heavy face and big hands . The implicit details old heavy face and big hands point to those care and support the American wife cannot find in her husband. As the author says: The pardon made her feel very small and at the same time really important. She had a momentary feeling of being of supreme importance. Hemingway juxtaposes two epithets: small and important, and this paradoxical combination emphasizes the woman’s needs and feelings. She needs to be heard, to be understood, and to be important. It seems that the situation improves somehow because in the course of narration the husband â€Å"gets† a name – George, and it is him, who starts the conversation, when his wife returns to their room. He even stops reading for a while: â€Å"Did you get the cat,† – he asked, putting the book down†. The verbal elements – both the interrogative sentence and the phrase forming the gesture detail show that the husband wonders, he seems to be interested. But he doesn’t manage to keep this interest for too long: â€Å"George was reading again†. Then comes the climax of the story. â€Å"I get so tired of it,† she said. â€Å"I get so tired of looking like a boy. † The American wife is tired of her routine, she doesn’t say directly that she is not satisfied with her family life, but the reader can see it in the context. And this internal conflict – the conflict between the wife’s wishes and her inability to realize them – is the main conflict of the story. She says: I want to pull my hair back tight and smooth and make a big knot at the back that I feel. I want to have a kitty to sit on my lap and purr when I stroke her. She wants to have long hair to look solid and respectable. She wants to have children and her own house, which are associated in her mind with silver and candles. And the cat in her dreams is a symbol of refuge. â€Å"I want it to be spring,† the girl says. She desperately needs changes, something new in her life. She needs someone to care about. To disclose the girls emotional state and to accentuate the idea of dissatisfaction the author bases upon parallelism reinforced by the repetition of the verb want (I want). Even this pronoun I makes the reader believe the American wife is lonely: heshe cannot see the pronoun we instead, for instance. The American wife feels insulted with her husband’s behaviour and stays looking out of the window. It is still raining. The rain, a silent witness of this high drama, forms the leitmotif of the story. The image of rain has a symbolic meaning. It symbolizes an unfortunate family life. To the end of the story the author gratifies the girls wish and â€Å"gives† her the cat, but it is not that cat from the street. And though the writer leaves it to the reader to guess a further development of the events, it seems predictable that the girl wont be satisfied, that she will never be happy with her husband. This big tortoise-shell cat does not seem to symbolize home, coziness and, as a result, happiness, it symbolizes a missed opportunity.